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    • 专利摘要:
    The compounds of formula I are prepared by N-acylation of a compound of formula II' by means of an acid of formula III'. In these formulae, R is a hydroxyl, NH2 or alkoxy group, R1 and R4 are each H or an alkyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl group, R2 is H or an organic substituent, R3 is H or a hydroxyl or alkyl group, m is 1, 2 or 3 and n is 0, 1 or 2. The acid of formula III' can be replaced by a functional derivative of the latter or, when n is 1, by an acrylic acid of formula R4CH=C(R1)-COOH. In the latter case, after the acylation, a thiol or thioacid R2SH is added to the double bond of the acryloyl residue. The compounds of formula I are therapeutically active in the treatment of blood hypertension (high blood pressure). <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU747422A3
    申请号:SU772450455
    申请日:1977-02-11
    公开日:1980-07-23
    发明作者:Энджел Ондетти Мигуэль；Вэйн Кашмэн Дэвид
    申请人:Е.Р.Сквибб Энд Санз, Инк (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a method for producing new proline derivatives which can be used in medicine. The literature describes the reaction of obtaining amides from amines and acids in the presence of carbodiimide l. The aim of the invention is the development on the basis of a known method for the preparation of new compounds with valuable pharmacological properties. A method is proposed for the preparation of proline derivatives of the general formula RI H C-lCHjlm R2 - $ - (CH2) n-H-CO-N-Cri COR, (l) where R is hydroxy or lower alkoxyg pa; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl lower alkyl; R. is hydrogen, lower alkyl, benzyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, triphenylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl amidomethyl, lower alkyl alkylamiocarbonyl, or lower alkylaminocarbonyl m 2 or 3; P 0.1 or 2. Particularly preferred are stereoisomers in which the spill is in the L-form. The lower alkyl groups represented by any of the above radicals include methyl to heptyl straight and branched hydrocarbon radicals, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, and the like. Lower alkoxy groups refer to the same type of radicals having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms bound to an oxygen atom, for example, it is methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy and so on. P. Preferred are groups with C, -C-elements, especially C, and Cd-elements of both types. A preferred phenyl lower alkyl group is phenylmethyl. By lower alkanoyl groups is meant those having the acyl radicals of lower () fatty acids, for example acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, and the like. Lower alkanoyl groups which contain up to four carbon atoms, especially acetyl, are preferred. The proposed method consists in the acylation of the compound 4af ("tt2) m HE - SI-SOK J with an acid of the general formula Ra-S- (lH2) n- (ib-COOH where R, R, in, n have the above values. In addition when P. means a protective group, it is removed to obtain a product, 1RED is hydrogen. You can remove the protecting group by known methods, such as treating with hot trifluoroacetic acid, cold trg5 fluorouthanesulfur acid, mercury acetate, sodium in liquid ammonia, zinc, and hydrochloric acid; ammonia; 1Nolysis, alkaline hydrolysis. Acylation can be carried out in the presence of and a reagent such as dicyclohexylcarbolimide or an Eglu-like compound, or you can activate the acid by forming its mixed hyhydride, symmetric anhydride, acid chloride, acid ester, or use a Woodward-K reagent, N-ethoxy carboyl-2-ethoxy-1 , 2-dihydrochnols, or a compound similar to it. Compounds corresponding to formula (I) include, for example, proline, pipecolic acid, their KiiSLimx esters of glucose. According to the proposed method, the ester, preferably the tert-butyl ether of formula (I), is treated in an anhydrous medium, such as the cyclore methane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, or in similar compounds of a thioalkanoic acid of the formula () i a) dicyclohexy in guinea; carbodiimide, N, M-carbonylbisig. shdazola, ethoxyacetylene, diphenylphosphorylazide, or similar binding agent at temperatures from 0 to 10 ° C. Then it is possible to extract the ester group (R), for example, by treating with trifluoroacetic acid and c1-nisol at the natal temperature. For-y-Pb (I) products have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms. When P., does not correspond to hydrogen, the carbon atom to which it is attached is asymmetric. The symmetrical carbon atoms are indicated by an asterisk in formula I. In accordance with this, the compounds of formula 1 exist in de stereoisomers or in the form of racemic mixtures. When carrying out the above synthesis, a racemate or aedes from eiantiomerone can be used as starting compounds. When the starting compound for the synthesis is a racemic compound, the following is obtained: -: .ie 3 as a product, stereoisomals can be separated using conventional chromatography methods or fractional crystallization. The preferred isomeric form is the L - isomer with respect to the carbon of the agGynoacid. Also preferred is the O-isomer with respect to the 17-carbon in the acyl side chain (i.e., the carbon atom to which R, is attached). (The compounds obtained in accordance with the invention form basic salts with various organic and inorganic bases. Such salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts, for example sodium and potassium salts (which are preferred), alkaline earth metal salts, such as salts of calcium and magnesium, salts with organic bases, e.g., dicyclohexylamine salt, salts of benzathine, M-methyl-O-glucamine, hydrabamine, salts with amino acids such as arginine, lysine, and the like. etoxic, physiologically compatible salts, although other salts can also be used, for example, in isolating or purifying the product, as shown in the examples relating to the dicyclohexylamine salt. Salts are prepared in the usual way by reacting the product B of the free acid form with one or several equivalents of the corresponding base, providing the desired cation, in a solvent or in an environment in which the salt is insoluble, or in water with removal of the latter by freeze-drying. Neutralization of the salt with an insoluble acid like a cation-exchange resin in the hydrogen form, for example, a polystyrene sulfonic acid resin like the Dowex {Dowex 50) J resin and / or an aqueous acid solution and extraction with an organic solvent, for example ethyl acetate, dichloromethane or similar compounds, can be obtained free acid and, if necessary, form another salt. Example 1. 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl} -L-prolip-tert-butyl ether. L-proline-tert.-butyl ether {5.13 g) is dissolved in dichloromethane (40 ml) and the resulting solution is cooled on ice Noah bath containing a mixture of ice water. Then a solution of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (6.18 g) and immediately 3-acetylthiopropionic acid (4.45 g) are added. After
    After stirring for 15 minutes in an ice bath and for 16 hours at ambient temperature, the precipitate is filtered and the filtrate is concentrated under vacuum until dryness is obtained. The precipitate is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a neutral solution. The organic layer is dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a dry substance — 9.8 g of 1- (3-acetyl-hyopropanoyl) -L-proline-tert-butyl ether.
    Example 2. 1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -1-proline.
    1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -L-proline-t-butyl ester (4.7 g) was dissolved in a mixture of anisole (34 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (68 ml) and the mixture was kept at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvents are then distilled off in vacuo and the residue is precipitated from the mixture of ether-hex over several times. The precipitate was dissolved in acetonitrile (25 ml) and dicyclohexylamine (2.8 ml) and added to the resulting mixture. The crystalline salt is filtered and recrystallized from isopropanol. The product yield of 3.8 g, so pl. 167-177c. The salt is re-converted into 1- (3-acetylthiopropanoyl) -L-spillage according to the procedure described in Example 1. The yield of the product is 1.25 g, mp. 89-90 C (ethyl acetate-hexane).
    Example 3. 1- (3-Mercaptopropanoyl) -L-prelin.
    1- (3-Acetylthiopropanoyl) -L-prol (0.8 g) is dissolved in 5.5 n. a solution of methanol ammonia (5 ml), after which the resulting solution is maintained in an argon atmosphere at room temperature. After 2 hours, the solvent is distilled off in vacuo, the precipitate is dissolved in water, introduced into the ion exchange column on the H cycle (Oowex 5 and washed out with water. Fractions that show a positive thiol reaction are settled and concentrated to dryness. Product 0 , 6 g. This product is crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane as described in Method A to obtain 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -L-proline, mp 68-70 ° C.
    Example 4. 1- (3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline tert-butyl ether.
    L-proline-tert.-butyl ether
    (5.1 g) is dissolved in dichloromethane (40 ml), the solution is stirred and cooled in an ice bath. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (6.2 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 ml) and added to the resulting solution, after which a solution of 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropionic acid (4.9 g) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was immediately added.
    After stirring for 15 minutes and incubating in an ice bath (at room temperature), the precipitate is filtered off for 16 hours and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to a solid. The precipitate is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a neutral solution. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo to a solid. The residue, 1- (3-adylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -1-proline-tert-butyl ether, is purified on a chromatographic column (silica gel, chloroform). Output 7.9 g.
    Example 5. 1- (3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline.
    Method A.
    1-3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline-tert-butyl ether (7.8 g) obtained in Example 4 was dissolved in anisole (55 ml) –trifluoroacetic acid (110 ml). After 1 hour at room temperature, the solvent was distilled off in vacuo, and the precipitate was precipitated several times from ether-hexane. The precipitate (6.8 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (140 ml) and dicyclohexylamine (4.5 ml) was added. The crystalline salt is boiled in a solution of fresh acetonitrile (100 ml), cooled to room temperature, and filtered to obtain 3.8 g of a substance with m.p. 187-188С. This substance is recrystallized from isopropanol. j ,, --- 670 (with 1,4, EtOH). The crystalline dicyclohexylamine salt is suspended in a mixture of 5% aqueous solution of potassium bisulfate and ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with water and concentrated to dryness. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to obtain 1- (3-acetyl-5-thio-2-methylpropan yl) - L-propyne, m.p. 83-85 ° C. szc -162 ° (with 1.7, EtOH)
    Example 6. 1- (3-Mercapto-2-0-methylpropanoyl) -L-prolik.
    1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline is obtained by treating
    0 substances obtained in example 5, as follows.
    The thioester (0.85 g) is dissolved in 5.5 n. methanol ammonia and the resulting solution is maintained at
    5 at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue is dissolved in water, introduced into the ion exchange column in the H cycle (Dowex 50, analytically pure)
    0 and washed with water. Those fractions that give a positive thiol reaction are washed and freeze dried. The precipitate was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane, to give 0.3 g of 1- (3-mercapto-2-0-methylpro
    panocl-1-proline, so pl. 103-1040С. -131 ° (with 2, EtOH).
    Example ba. 1- (3-Mercapto-2-0-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline.
    1 (3-Acetylthio) -2-D-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline (10 g) in nitrogen is passed into water (150 ml) at 10 ° C. To this mixture is added 5N. the sodium hydroxide solution and the pH of the solution is kept at 13 for 1.5 hours. After this time, when the sodium hydroxide feed is discontinued, the solution is acidified to pH 2 with concentrated sulfuric acid. The aqueous solution is then extracted three times with methylene chloride (3x150 ml} and the combined methylene chloride fractions are concentrated to an oil. The concentrate is poured into ethyl acetate, filtered and the filtrate is diluted with hexane (30 ml). After 30 minutes, additional hexane is added and the mixture is cooled to within 1 The crystals are filtered off, melted with hexane (2 x 25 ml) and dried to constant weight to give 6.26 g of 1- (3-mercapto -2-0-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline as white crystals, mp 100 -102 °
    Example 7. 1- (3-Acetylthio-2-benzylpropanoyl) -L-proline-tert.-butyl ether.
    By replacing the 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropionic 3-acetylthio-2-benzylpropionic acid in the procedure of Example 4, 1- (3-acbthylthio-2-benzylpropanoyl) L -proline-tert-butyl ester is obtained.
    Example 8. 1- (3-Acetylthio 2-benzylpropanoyl) -L-proline.
    Instead of the product from Example 7, 1- (3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline tert-butyl ester is taken under the conditions of Example 5. 1- (3-acetylthio-2-benzylpropanoyl) -L-proline is obtained.
    Example 9. 1- (3-Yapapto-2-benzylpropenoyl) -L-proline,
    1- (3-Acetylthio-2-benzylpropanoyl) -L-proline from example 8 is treated with methanolic ammonia in accordance with the procedure of example 6, thus obtaining in the form of 1- (3-mercapto-2-benzylpropanoyl-L-prol) oil Rfi 0 , 47 (silica gel, benzene acetic acid-, 75:25).
    Example 10. 1- (3-Acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline-tert-butyl ether.
    Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (6.2 g) and 3-acetylthiobutyric acid (4.86%) are added to a solution of L-proline-tert.-butyl ether (5.1 g) in dichlorohyethane (60 ml), stirred in an ice bath. d). After stirring for 15 minutes in an ice bath, the latter is removed and the mixture is stirred at room temperature.
    .3 for 16 h. The precipitate is filtered off, the filtrate is dried to dryness and the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column with chloroform, to give 1 (3-acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline-tert.-butyl ether, the yield of which is 5, 2 years
    Example 11. 1- (3-Acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline.
    1- (3-Acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline-tert-butyl ether (5.2 g) obtained in Example 10 was dissolved in a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid (60 ml) and anisole (30 ml), after which the solution was kept at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvents are distilled off in a vacuum and residual, 1- (3 acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline is precipitated from ether-hexane over several times, to give. 4 g of substance in the form of a dicyclohexylamine salt, m.p. 175-176 ° C.
    Example 12. 1- (3-Mercaptobutanoyl) -L-proline.
    1- (3-Acetylthiobutanoyl) -L-proline (0.86 g) obtained in Example 11 was dissolved in 5.5 N methanol ammonia (20 ml) and the reaction mixture was kept for 2 hours at room temperature. The solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue is chromatographed on an ion exchange column (Dowex 50) with water. The fractions containing the desired 1- (3-mercaptobutanoyl-L-proline are precipitated to give 0.6 g as the dicyclohexylamine salt, mp 183- 184 ° C.
    Example 13. 3- (methylamino) -thiocarbonyl-tis-propionic acid.
    Methyl isothiocyanate (4 g) was added to a solution of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (5.3 g) in a mixture of pyridine: (250 ml) - 0.5 n. sodium hydroxide solution (100 ml). The solution is kept at 40 ° C for 2 hours and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water (100 ml), acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ether. The organic phase is concentrated to dryness. 3- {(methylamino) -thiocarbonyl-thio} -propionic acid is obtained, m.p. 86-87-C.
    Example 14. 1- (s- (Methylamino) -thiocarbonyl-thio-propanoyl-L-proline-tert.-Butyl ether.
    To a solution of L-proline-tert-butyl ether (1.71 g) and oxybenzotriazole (1.35 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml), cooled and stirred in an ice bath, add dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.06 g) and 3-methylaminothiocarbonylthiopropionic acid (1.79 g). After 15 minutes, the ice bath is removed and stirring is continued overnight. Siege
    The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with a ney solution. The organic phase is concentrated to a dry matter which is 1- {3- (methylamino) -thiocarbonyl-thio} -propanoyl-1-proline-tert-butyl ether, m.p. 129-130 ° C
    Example 15. (Methylamino) -thiocarbonyl -thio} -propanoyl-L-proline.
    The 1- (methylaminothiocarbonylthiopropanoyl) -L-proline t-butyl ester (0.98 g) is dissolved in anisole (3.6 ml) - trifluoroacetic acid (7.5 ml) in a mixture. After 1 h at room temperature the mixture is concentrated to dryness in vacuo and the residue is precipitated from the mixture of ester - hexane three times. This product is chromatographed on a silica gel column with a solvent consisting of a mixture of benzene and acetic acid (75:25). Get 1- {3- (methyl amino) -thiocarbonyl-thio} -propanoyl-1-proline, R 0,4 silica gel, eluent - benzene: acetic acid (75:25). The melting point of the dicyclohexylammonium salt is 127-129 ° C.
    Example 16. 1- (3-Methylthiopropanoyl) -L-proline.
    A. Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate (51 g) was washed with 10% sodium hydroxide solution (150 ml) for 30 minutes at. The cooled solution is extracted with ether and then acidified. The crude acid thus obtained is distilled and converted into acid chloride with thionyl chloride.
    A solution of L-proline (11.5 g) in 1N sodium hydroxide solution (100 cm) is cooled in an ice bath and 3-methylthiopropanoic acid chloride (6.9 g) is added dropwise to it with vigorous stirring for 10 minutes. After 5 h, the reaction mixture was acidified and extracted with ethyl ether, to thereby give 1- (3-methylthiopropanoyl) -L-proline. The dicyclohexylamino salt is prepared by adding dicyclohexylamine to a solution of the free acid in ethyl acetate, m.p. its 169-171 ° C.
    B. Methyl iodide (71 g) is added to a solution of 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -L-proline ethyl ester (115 g) and sodium (11.5 g) in ethanol (400 ml). The reaction is carried out overnight, then ethanol is distilled off in vacuo, and the residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate-water. The organic layer is dried and concentrated in vacuo to a dry solid. The 1- (3-methylthiopropanoyl) -L-proline ethyl ester thus obtained (98%) is suspended in a mixture of methanol (200 ml) - 5 n. sodium hydroxide solution (200 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Methanol is distilled off in vacuo and the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate, acidified and re-extracted with ethyl acetate. The last organic phase is washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness to give 1- (3-methylthiopropanoyl) -L-nPOLIN.
    PR ij mep 17. 1- (Methylthioacetate) -Buprolin.
    nyTelvi replacement with methylmethylthioacetate methyl 3-methylthiopropionate in the procedure of example 16 to obtain 1- (methylthioacetyl) -proline, so pl. 123-124 ° C.
    Example 18. 1- (Benzylthioacetyl) -L-proline.
    By replacing with benzylthioacetyl chloride 3-methylthiopropanoyl chloride
    in the procedure of example 16, 1- (benzylthioacetyl) -1-proline is obtained, m.p. 86-88 ° C.
    Example 19. (Acetylthio) -D, L-propanoyl-pipecoline kispot.
    Pipecolinic acid (6.5 g) is suspended in 200 ml of dimethylacetamide. 3-acetylthiopropanoyl chloride (8.3 g) was added dropwise to 23 ° C to the resulting suspension. Get a clean solution, then increase its temperature to 28 ° C. N-methylmorpholine (10.1 g) was added to this bright solution. Right after
    This forms a precipitate and the temperature rises to. The mixture is heated in a water bath for 1 hour to obtain a clear solution. After cooling, the solid precipitate is filtered off, yielding 5.1 g (acetylthio) - D, 1.-propanoyl-pipecolinic acid, mp. 190-200s. The solvent is then distilled off and the viscous residue is triturated with isopropyl ether to obtain 7.8 g of product with m.p. 98-101 ° C. By recrystallization from a mixture of acetonexane, a solid is obtained, so pl. 102-104 C. Rf, 0.72 silica gel, eluent benzene: acetic acid (7: 2).
    Example 20. D, L-1- (3-Mercaptopropanoyl) pipecolinic acid.
    12 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide is stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere for about 15 minutes, then added at a temperature of from 5 to 10 ° C.
    solid (acetylthio) -D, i-propanoyl-pipecolinic acid (6.6 g) After 2-3 minutes a clear solution is formed. The ice bath is removed and the solution is stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The solution is acidified to a large extent with HCE (cooling) and the precipitate is removed; the oil is extracted using 3 x 150 gh of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 6.0 g of D, L.-1- {3 mercaptopropanoyl) -ilecolinic acid. Rp 0.7 k; or gel, benzene eluant; acetic acid (7 : 10. Example 21. 1- (3-Mercapto propanoyl) -L-pipecolinic acid By replacing with L-pipecolinic acid D, L pipotolicinic acid in the procedure of example 19 and treating the product obtained in accordance with the procedure of example 20, 1- (3 -acetylthiopropanoyl) -L-pipecoli: nova acid and 1- (3 mercaptopropoyl) 1-pipecolic acid. R 0.80 silica gel, benzene: HC susn-acid (7: 1)). cAJ -51,5 (with 1.0, absolute ethanol). Example 22 1- 3- (Acetyl thio) -2-methylpropanoyl-D, 1-pyecolinic acid. 6.5 g (0.05 mol) of pipecolinic acid are suspended in dimethylacetate (200 mg), then 9.0 (0.05 mol) 3 acetylthio-2-methylpropanoyl chloride is added dropwise. The temperature rises to 29 ° C and a clear solution is obtained. Then, 10.1 g of H - methi.pmorpholine is added in one portion and the temperature is increased to 3 ° C. The mixture is heated on a steam bath for 1 hour until a clear solution is obtained. Then, it was held overnight at room temperature f, after which a solid was evaporated, giving .b, 1 product with m.p. 203-204 0. Distilled off solvent and изм grind. Viscous residue with water to 20% HC Extract the oil; it is colored with ethyl acetate (3 to 150 ml). The ethyl acetate-ata extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and distilled off while obtaining 14 g of (acetylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl O, L-pipecolic acid as a viscous oil. Example 23. 1- (3 Mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -D, β-picolinic acid. An aqueous solution of NHOI (30 ml of water and 20 ml is concentrated south-west) after 1 minute in a nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes at. The resulting material is added to 13.0 g (0.05 m of 1- f3- (acetylthio) -2-methklpropanokl-O, L-pipeccolic acid) and the resulting solution is stirred for 10 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere, and at room temperature for 50 minutes. After this, the solution is treated with water and 20% HC8 and the resulting yellow oil is extracted with three 150 ml portions of ethyl acetate. The extract is dried over magnesium sulfate and distilled to give 11.1 g 1- {3 mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl} D, L-pipecolinic acid as a viscous oil. Rf 0.62 silica gel, benzene: acetic acid (7: 2). Example 24. 3- (4-Methoxy-free;.) -methylthio -2-methylpropanoic acid. p-Methoxy-th (-toluol thiol (15.4 g, 0.1 mol) is added to a solution of methacrylic acid (8.6 g, 0.1 mol) in 50 ml of 2 and hydrated sodium oxide. The mixture is heated on the steam bath for 3 hours, then heated under reflux for 2 hours and cooled. Next, the mixture extract with ether, acidify the aqueous layer with concentrated HCf and extract with dichloromethane. The acidic extracts are washed with brine, dried and evaporated in vacuo. The obtained semi-solid substance is introduced into 60 ml of a solution of dichloromethane, diluted with 50 1J hexane, and cooled; yes from. Then collected as a yellow crystalline solid, with so pl. 74-82-C 5.5 g 3- (4-methoxyphenyl) methylthio -2-methylpropanoic acid. Example 25. (4-Methoxyphenyl) -methylthio -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline-tert.-Butyl ether. 3 (4-Methoxyphenyl) -methylthio -2-methylpropanoic acid (3.6 g, 0, 715 mol), L-proline-tert.-butyl ether (2.6 g, 0.0015 mol) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (3, 1 g, 0.015 mol) is dissolved in 50 ml of methylene dichlo. and stir for 30 minutes at. Then remove the acrylic bath and stir the mixture for overnight for 16 hours. The resulting suspension is figurine: and the filtrate is washed with 5% potassium bisulfate, saturated, with sodium bicarbonate and brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporate under vacuum. The resulting clear oil is introduced into a column (volume 250 ml) with syrup gel and chromatographed using ethyl acetate-hexane as a solvent. The main fraction (R ,, 0.70, silica gel, ethyl acetate) is evaporated, yielding 5.5 g (93%) of (4-methoxyphenyl) methylthio -2-methylpropanoyl L-polyl-tert-butyl ether as a clear oil, R {0.70 (silica gel, ethyladetate); Rj, 0.60 (silica gel, ether). Example 26, 1- (3-Mercapto 2 Methylpropanoyl) - L-proline. The ester obtained: in Example 25 (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), anisole (5 ml) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (0.5 mol) were dissolved in 20 ml of trifluoroacetic acid in a nitrogen atmosphere, the resulting solution of red colored HLW 1 hour at room temperature. The solution is then evaporated in vacuo to yield a red residue, which is introduced into ethyl acetate and washed with water, brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is triturated with hexane and excess solvent is distilled off. The mass of the obtained oily residue is 0.4 g. A part (180 mg) of this residue is subjected to preparative thin-layer chromatography on 2 mm silica gel plates using B as a solvent of a mixture of benzene-acetic acid (75:25). The main nitroprusside-on was found a positive zone (Rf 0.40), providing 135 mg of 1- (3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline as an oil. Apply thin layer chromatography using a mixture of benzene-acetic acid, 75: 2 (RJ-O.itO) and chloroform (methanol) -acetic acid, 50:40:10 (R; 3,62) Example 27. 1- (3 -Mercaptopropane panoyl) - L-proline-tert-butyl ether To a stirred solution of 1.71 (10 mmol) proline-tert-butyl ether and 1.35 g (.to) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate in 20 ml of N, N- 2.06 g (10 mmol N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) is added at a temperature from 0 to 5 ° C in dimethylformamide. The mixture is stirred for 10 minutes, then 1.06 g (10 mmol) of 3-mercaptopropanoic acid is added in 2 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide. The mixture is stirred at npi: temperature from 0 to 1 hour and at room temperature overnight. The precipitated N, N-dicyclohexyl urea is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate. Washed thoroughly with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 2.5 g of oil. The oil is dissolved in ethyl acetate – hexane (1: 1) and injected into a silica gel (100 g). Dissolving in ethyl acetate-hexane (1: 1) gives 1.40 g (54% of 1- (3-mercaptopropanoyl) -L-proline-tert-butyl ester as a bulky substance that crystallizes out of the suspension. ether-hexa mixtures result in 0.9 g of a colorless crystalline substance with a melting point of 55-60 ° C. EXAMPLE 28 1- (3-Mercaptopropanoyl) -L-proline Solution 75 mg ( 0.27 mol) 1- (3- (ethylamino) -carbonylthio-propanoyl-L-proline in 1 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide concentrated water and kept at room temperature e for 18 h under argon. The solution is diluted with a small amount of water and extracted with ether. The aqueous layer is acidified with cooled hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts: tub and concentrated in vacuo, to give a compound identical to that obtained in Example 14. Thin layer chromatography (silica gel, benzene: acetic acid, 7: 3) R- .0.4. Example 29. 3-Benzylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid. By replacing with L-toluene thiol p-etoxy-cA-toluol thiol in the procedure of example 24, 3-benzylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is obtained. Example 30. (Benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline-tert.-Butyl ether. By replacing the 3-benzylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid with 3- (4-methoxyphenyl) methylthio -2-methylpropanoic acid in the procedure of Example 25, 1-W- (benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl -1 proline-tert-butyl ester is obtained. Example 31 1-3- (Benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline. Tert.-butyl ether (benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline (7.8 g) is dissolved in a mixture of anisole (55 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (110 ml). After 1 hour at room temperature, the solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue is dissolved in ether, washed several times with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to obtain a solid. (benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline. K 0.5 (silica gel, benzene: acetic acid, 3: 1) R 0.5 (silica gel, methyl ethyl ketone-acetic acid-pyridine-water, 14: 1: 2: 1) Example 32. 1- (3- Mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl) -L-proline. (Benzylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl-L-proline (0.1 g) is suspended in boiling liquid ammonia (10 ml), after which small sodium pieces are added and stirred until a solution of a stable blue color is obtained. The color is eliminated by adding several ammonium sulfate crystals, and the ammonia is evaporated in a stream of nitrogen. The precipitate is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried and concentrated on an overdose until dry BSmecTSct is obtained, at,). 1- {3-mercapto-2-ethylpropan IL-1-Prol1. Rf 0.35 {snickel, 6e 1eol-acetic acid, 3g1), 0.5 (silica gel, methyl ethyl kelone j acetic acid;: pyridine i water, 14: 1: 2: 1). PRI me R 33. 3-Trifayy.t7metnl thio-2-metrnproganoza xx.pot. A solution of 3-mercapto-2-Ms-uglpropane acid (1.2 g) and gritcloth a (2.9 g) in methylene chloride 1) (50 ml is kept at room temperature for 2 hours. The ng mixture is heated on water bath for 20 g of SZ and then evaporated in a vacuum to no; i dry solids. The jar was dissolved in a saturated iodine solution of sodium bicarbonate and the resulting solution was washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was acidified to obtain a pH of 3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried to concentrate to obtain a cyxoio substance, which is the 3-trifine Yailmethyl thio-2-meth of ipropa1gawa c-isLot, R 0.8 (silica gel, benzene;: acetic acid, 3: 1), Example p 34, 1- 3- (Triphenyl methylthio) --2-methylpropa - Oil I - L.-npO lin-ter. -Butyl zfch; p .. By replacing 3-TpH ;; e Ui 7i / ieTHJn to -2-methylpropanoE1Oi knotlot 3--;. -1-methoxyphenyl) -methylt; and) - I ..n propanoic acid in the method of rii: / K Measure 25 get - W- (trpfspini-iefM Tio) 2-methylpro1ano} h1 1 -; hrol - ;; 1-tert, butyl ether,. Example 35, -I 3 1 rkf: mi methylthio) -2-methylpropano ioyl - L - 7 jo-Lin. 3-Triphenylmethylgio - 2; f H.iT pc; via new acid (1.8 g) and N. N -; Sai) oo | Dnimidazole (0.8 g) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) with stirring at room temperature. After 20 min, the solution is diluted in ciMec 1-proline (0.6 g) and N-methylmorpholine (1 g} P. gilam, etamide (20 m. The resulting liquor is agitated overnight at a condensed temperature — temperature is concentrated until the dry solu- tion of 1Ea and ocajjovf is dissolved in a mixture of ethyl acetate and 10% strength, g; solution of gum bisulfate; 1. Then the organic layer is separated, dried and concentrated in vacuo:. To obtain a dry substance, which is 1- 3 (tri-1Nlmeti.pt g,) - 2-m ilpropanoyl --1 ..) olpp. P, O, A (silica gel, benzene: uksu-s; on;, :: lot, 3: 1), R 1.0 (silica gel, methyl ethyl ketone and acetic acid); PCR dingvod, 14: 1:: 1). Example 36, 1 (3.Mercapto-2 methylpropanoyl) -, PC) Lin. 13 Trifen - lmethylthio) -2-methylpropanoyl 1 .-- n: rolin-tert, -butyl ether. 3) dissolve the anisole mixture (}: ml) - trifluorobasic acid (110 ml), After aging for JH gutusi at room temperature of solution1:) the body was distilled off in 1 akume and the residue was taken up in a column with a 1ik spruce lonjoeirr — benzene: acetic acid / iOia mixture; 75:25). The fractions with a color response to a uUiC component with 0.4 (thin layer chromatography in the same C1-stage: IU) are settled and concentrated in order to obtain a dry Bei ecTfja, -: oTOp.Trvi is 1- (3-msrcapts-2 - - 1e ilprog; anoyl) - L -proline. R. 0.62; s-peak. gel, chloroform / methanol: acetic acid: water. 50; 40; 10) identical to R (neiriecTBa, nojj;, 4eHHoro in example 3-:, Example and 38, 1-- 3 - (Te: gpal- - ;, popira - 2 IL7io} -2-MiiTi ,; inponaHOHJ: J-L-proline. By replacing 3. tetrahydrinsvig an-2-i; 1thio) - 2-methylproganoic acid about 1J 3 - t p and f e S i and lm 8 t i lt; i o - 2 - g-i e t and ln p o, 1-hanoic acid in the method of perceivable J3 get .1- 3- (tetrag-idropir; -: .-,) - 2-methylpropioyl-L-ripo: i; RJ; 0.8 (silica gel, benzol: acetic acid, 3; 1), R; 0.75 (silica gel, methylethylketone: yifcycMfjH acid: pyridine; water, 14: 1: 2: 1). -Lrimer 39,, 1 - (3-14erk aiT, i u-2-net - lnopan-oyl-L-pro; 1in. I acTBOp 1- 3- (, guide, iog; ira 11 2 --- u, r | thio) -2 Methylpronanoi l, H-L -proline 11 g) a mixture of MOTanojia (25) and 1.:Hyrocentric hydrochloric acid (25), psrzhiva mT with oattamina; pgrrrype E for 30 minutes. RasgROpMTcnii release-spet into a scoop, getting pr,.; echom: - (3-measure | t-, go - 2-glistilnopanoil) - i ,, -prolin. RI; 35 (sn-c-gel, runnzole: acetic acid, 3: 1 ) I-Rf 0.5 {s and hicgel. 1e: ilethyls; tone; for K (:; us ;; a and acid: 11 {{ri, H; in: water; a, 14: 1; 2; 1) is identical to Rf, as in the example; 32. At mer 40, 3-Adetoamilomethylthio-2-methyl-n-propanoic acid. 3-Mcrcapto-2 me1H1L11ronanovuyu acid N-hydroxymethyl acetyl imide (1 ,, -8 g) is dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid and the hyludated solution id.r.1.1 is taken up at room temperature of 1 hour. Then it is distilled off in a vacuum of trifluoroacetic acid; E KISL.OTU over hydrated oxyl a and PIA, obtained in this case 3-acetam-1 to M-BTHJJTHO 2-methylpentane acid. Example 41, 1-- H- (Acetamido-m-methylthio) -2-methylprog anoyl-L-nrolin, By replacing with 3-acetamidomethylt-o-2-methylpropanoic acid 3 (tetrahydrofuran-2 -thylthio) -2 - methane and 1 propanoic acid in the procedure of example 38 is obtained - H- (acetamido
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Claim
    1. A method for producing proline derivatives of the general formula fl n 9 ~ $ - (<5 and 9 ) n - <* n-e0 - "- (} n-juice, (I)" * where R is an hydroxy or lower alkoxy group;
    R., is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or phenylalkyl;
    Rj is hydrogen, lower alkyl, benzyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, triphenylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoylamidomethyl, lower alkylaminothiocarbonyl or lower alkylaminocarbonyl;
    m is 2 or 3;
    n = 0,1 or 2, characterized in that a compound of general formula K <- (GL Izya-CH-ΰοκ mN reacted with a compound of the general formula a ~ $ - (CH 2) n - <5N - <5 un (|) where R, R ,, R 2 , m, η have the above meanings, and the obtained product is isolated in the free form or in the form of a salt or, if R ^ means a protecting group, then it is removed and the target product is isolated.
    Priority by feature;
    02/13/76 at R - hydroxy or lower alkoxygroup; Is R ^ hydrogen, lower alkyl, or phenyl-alkyl
    - hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl; n = 0.1, -2, m = 2 or 3.
    06/21/76 at Rg - lower alkyl, benzyl, triphenylmethyl, lower alkanoylamidomethyl, lower alkylaminothiocaroonyl or lower alkylaminocarbonyl.
    12.22.76 at R £ - tetrahydropyranyl.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH622503A5|1981-04-15|
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    SE8104660L|1981-08-03|
    JPS604815B2|1985-02-06|
    FR2340932A1|1977-09-09|
    AU2134777A|1978-07-20|
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    CH624932A5|1981-08-31|
    NZ183130A|1979-08-31|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/657,792|US4046889A|1976-02-13|1976-02-13|Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives|
    US69843276A| true| 1976-06-21|1976-06-21|
    US05/751,851|US4105776A|1976-06-21|1976-12-22|Proline derivatives and related compounds|
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